Tuesday, June 26, 2018

why civil is best Corey branch in IITs???

If there is a flaw in your programming code, your code will not work.
If there is a flaw in your circuit, your device/appliance will not work.
If there is a flaw in parts of your machine, your machine will not work.
Codes and machines won’t even start if there is a flaw in their design.
But structures work differently.
If there is a flaw in your Beams and Columns of your building, the whole structure will collapse once it has been made and when you are in it.
A failure can happen only when you use/test something. So in this case, failure may happen when you are actually using the structure i.e. when you are in it – imparting load to the structure. Bare failure due to earthquakes.
This leads to:
Loss of enormous time (in years) to build that building.
Loss of extreme cost (manpower, materials, land acquisition) to build that building.
And most importantly, loss of extreme number of lives present during the collapse.
Well, only structural failure does not lead to above three losses. Even machine and circuit failures can also result in losses but these are significantly higher in the former.

Keeping this in mind, a structural construction company does not let freshers design a full-fledged building. Because they cannot risk its design failure.
So, during the initial years of experience (1–2 years), a fresher graduate is sent to construction sites to manage execution. He may also be asked to draw/read the structural, shop drawings but the crude design work is taken up by highly experienced people.
The thought of doing site work at local/isolated places supervising workers under the sun all day with the thought of being from an IIT is a major deterrent to choosing Civil over other branches.
Another factor is extremely low salaries. If one happens to get the same amount of money while doing desk work compared to doing site work, why wouldn’t anyone want to go? Many of my friends in their final year prepared for GATE, IES and even SBI Bank PO exams.
Lastly, the slow growth and hike in salaries. You may work for 8 years and still end up having a raise from 6 to 10 lakhs p.a (or even less) compared to your friend who started with double your initial salary and is now earning triple or quadruple of your final salary.
In my opinion, the knowledge one gets in Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering is extremely interesting and fascinating involving a lot of mathematics. Even mathematical tools like Finite Element Analysis are used to solve some Civil/Mech. Engineering applications. Also, there are plenty of softwares available to apply such theories – Solidworks, Abaqus, FEMAP, ETABS etc.
But apparently, there isn’t much work one gets to do in these as a basic graduate. I am just lucky to get to work in these through a company which deals with offshore structures.
Nevertheless, there are still plenty of opportunities that passionate students do take – go for higher studies - MS/PhDs, join civil engineering consulting startups etc.
If you are up for playing with higher mathematics (differential equations, algebra etc.), softwares and to create something of your own – design a structure, civil is a good branch to take.
At least it will save you the cost of designing your own house, if nothing else.

What is easy cse and ece ?? And why??

I would be able to explain you the pros and cons of taking ECE. I would like to be pretty unbiased and try to give you a most useful advice. People say that taking ECE is much better than CSE as you get to know about 'Hardware' part used in ECE as well as the the 'Software' part of CS. But this is not the ultimate truth but a totally shallow one. I too have taken ECE because of the above concept. But my friend, if you're more concerned to get placed in IT sector go with CSE as in ECE we are just taught a very basic introduction to C and DBMS and you have to do a lot of effort by yourself to understand the programming and other things to get placed in IT sector. But if you are interested in diodes, transistor or the communication field go with ECE. What I personally feel is that if placement is your first preference and you don't want to go for higher studies, CSE gives you 90% assurance for that. I am very happy on my decision of taking ECE because I was least interested in programming.
A true ECEian by Heart, Mind and Thoughts…

Monday, June 25, 2018

Aerospace Engineer

Aerospace Engineer Careers:

Careers in engineering present challenging positions and career opportunities across a variety of industries.
Upon deciding to pursue an engineering career path, one must choose among the different types of engineering specialties such as aerospace, civil, electrical, and chemical engineering. The aerospace engineering specialty features assignments that are literally out of this world.

Definition And Nature Of The Work For Aerospace Engineers:

Aerospace engineering is the study of the design, development, and production of air and spacecraft. This engineering discipline is often divided between those who pursue careers on the aeronautical side and those working on space craft. Both air and space vehicles contain complex subsystems that require specialists from many engineering groups such as electrical, mechanical, and computer engineering.
However, the broad knowledge of air and space craft possessed by aerospace engineers best equips them to serve as systems engineers or engineering project managers on most aerospace projects. Aerospace engineers functioning as systems engineers or engineering project managers on projects manage aerospace development and upgrade efforts from an enterprise perspective.

Sunday, June 24, 2018

Job market in india

Job market in India has 3 deciding factors;
  1. Networking - This is most important factor. If you know someone in common with your employer(make sure the common friend is someone influential)
  2. Knowledge & skills - Skills, Educational qualification & Knowledge of your work is important.
    But sometimes your degree has higher weightage than knowledge you acquired.
    Specially at the time of your appraisal.
  3. Your Attitude & interpersonal skills:
    The one with good English is always going to be at the top(Harsh reality)
    But…
    If you have good English & bad attitude, No one is going to tolerate you.
  4. Learn from others mistakes:
    Be a diplomat.
    Be a hypocrite.
    Think about your career & Show your work.
    This is my hard-learn lesson in corporate world.
    No body is going to take responsibility of anything wrong you do so always be 100% attentive during your working hours.
    You rarely find friends at workplace.
    Talk to everyone in friendly manner & never loose your temper.
  5. Be the best Or be the one available in less salary:
    Indian job market either recruits best candidates or those who are ready to work in relatively less salary.

Basic deference between bsc and BTech

In India, the Bachelor of Technology degree is a professional engineering undergraduate degree awarded after completion of four years of engineering study and research.
Institutes of national importance, like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and National Institute of Technology (NIT), offer Bachelor of Technology (B-Tech) degree since the courses they offer are exclusively engineering related.
Some Indian universities, mainly private institutes which are affiliated to regional universities, offer engineering degree under the name of Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng); but whichever name is used, the degree course follows the standard curriculum laid down by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and the University Grants Commission (India) (UGC).
Basic Eligibility for BTech :
For admission in a bachelor’s degree, the candidate must have passed the higher secondary school certificate (10+2) examination with science subject such as biology, maths and chemistry. For IITs, It is mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E). The duration for this course is 4 years.
Job Prospects
Information Technology stream offers a lot of job opportunities for the graduates. IT Service provider based companies concerned in hardware/software development, application and its testing employ IT professionals. Some of the top companies employ IT Engineers such as Unisys, Qualcomm, Tata Elixi, Sasken Communications, Airtel, BSNL, Hutchison,Vodafone, VSNL, Accenture, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd, ASUS, Cisco Systems, National Instruments, Cypress Semiconductor Tech. Ltd, BEL, Robert Bosch, Alcatel, Siemens, Boeing, Analog Devices India, Insilica Semiconductors and Xilinx India. There are also lots of job opportunities available in India as well as abroad.
On the other hand, Bachelor of Science is all about Reason, logic, observation, analysis, resourcefulness, creativity, imagination, experimentation and synthesis.
The Bachelor of Science offers 30 majors that cover the traditional science disciplines as well as applied and interdisciplinary fields of study. The Bachelor of Science provides a multitude of study options, graduate pathways and career outcomes, and the opportunity to tailor your degree to suit your interests and goals. The Bachelor of Science spans the sciences, health sciences, technology and engineering systems.
Three high-paying positions one could obtain with a B.S. degree are senior software engineer, chief financial officer and senior professional service consultant, according to January 2016 data from 'PayScale - Salary Comparison, Salary Survey, Search Wages.' These professionals earn annual median salaries of $94,083, $121,942 and $92,809, respectively.
  1. Senior Software Engineer
A senior software engineer is in charge of a team that designs, constructs, tests and maintains software systems. He or she also trains employees on new products and solve any technical problems. These engineers are proficient in programming and should possess strong coding skills. Employers expect software engineers to keep abreast of the latest technology by pursuing continuing education opportunities. Many of these professionals obtain a master's degree in computer science or a similar field, though it is possible attain this position with a bachelor's degree.
2. Chief Financial Officer
This executive position is responsible for making financial decisions for a company, as well as examining their risks. Other duties include setting budgets, reporting financial developments and supervising any investments. A bachelor's degree is the minimum education, but many pursue graduate degrees in a related field.
3. Senior Professional Service Consultant
Interacting with clients before and after a sale are the basic tasks of senior professional service consultants. They also train their clients in the implementation and operation of a product and conduct any ongoing assistance as needed. Consultants need to have excellent communication skills and the ability to learn the function of new products quickly. A bachelor's degree is typically all that is required for this position, but some employers may prefer a graduate degree.
Bachelor of Science is a three years undergraduate level course divided into three main papers and that mainly concerns in developing different merit students for established careers in many sectors that can be ranging from Government based to private based, even software as well as production based industry offers loads of opportunities. The course is fairly simple and designed to provide an in depth knowledge of that particular subject in which the candidate is undertaking the graduation. he course provides incredible level of exposure in several scientific aspects of the subjects and thus enables the candidate to groom themselves in the right manner to gear for the future endeavors. The course balances theoretical and application oriented knowledge in the most ideal fashion and is one of the chief points too. 
whereas
B.Tech or Bachelor in Technology is a four years undergraduate level course divided in eight semesters, with the duration of each semesters spanning to roughly six months. The course is designed to lay importance to the application part of the knowledge and thus lays stress on practice rather than theory. Chief points of the course are heavy stress on the occupational placements along with practice based aspects.

Future of ece in india

 ECE Branch's intake is way above the requirements of the electronics industry. Also, the quality of ECE students passing out is way below the industry requirements. Hence 99% of the students have to find a job elsewhere.
Honestly, the chance of getting a suitable position in Electronics industry in India is really slim (even if you are among the brightest students), because there are not enough openings. In India Electronics industry is just too small. Not more 5000 ECE students would get a proper job in electronics industry. And, ironically Indian colleges are producing more than 2 Lac ECE students each year.
Due to this shortage, ECE students have to look for job which were meant for CS & IT Students. And this is a bitter truth of ECE jobs in India.
If you are one of those who believes he should be in the field of ECE and is not able to get right opportunities in India, I recommend that you focus on getting higher education (if possible, from a foreign university) in Electronics & Communication field. It makes little or no sense in the longer run to adjust with the situation and take a Software job.
I think that a Electronics/Electronics and Telecommunication/Electronics and Instrumentation have a very bright future approaching him. It can achieved if he enters the field like
1) VLSI and the related subjects like digital integrated circuits etc will help you get into Chip design
2) Control systems and microcontroller programming can help you get into Automation industry
3) Electromagnetic theory and microwave theory can help you get into acoustics design and microwave engineering
4) Signal processing this subject opens you to multiple fields like you can choose biomedical signal processing and get into biomedical instrument design
5)You can choose radar signal processing and get into Radars and antenna design
5)Communication systems and related subjects can help you get into information processing , telecommunications etc.

Electrical engineering

Electrical Engineering is an extremelydiverse field, and terming it as the “study of electricity” is a gross oversimplification. We basically attempt to answer some of the following questions, under the specified sub-fields (Each number in each sub-field addresses the same problem from different points of view):
Communication:
  • How do we build technologies that enable two humans on opposite ends of the Earth talk to each other with quality matching real life conversation, no delays, and when the two people are themselves moving? How do we make sure that it’s secure and others can’t overhear?
  • How do we scale the above to allow 7 billion people to converse simultaneously, or listen to famous personalities giving speeches, without any interference, loss of data/quality, or overload?
  • How can we enable one to watch live videos on their phone, upload photos with Snapchat Filters for the world to see, be on a call, and simultaneously transfer files from one phone to another?
Power Systems:
  • How do we distribute any form of energy to the masses? (All forms, ranging from thermal and nuclear to wind and solar, have to be converted to electrical energy first.) How can we convert the energy effectively without significant losses, and transport it thousands of kilometres away, to millions of people, 24/7?
  • Once distributed, how do we convert and use this energy for light, movement, sound etc? It can be used to power up systems ranging from smartphones to entire cities, and this needs to be done effectively.
  • Is it possible for us to store this energy and use it at our will, perhaps to run a vehicle or charge a phone on the go?
Systems and Instrumentation:
  • How do we extend our sensory capabilities? What if I want to measure the trajectory of the Earth, find out my current location, check the fuel left on my vehicle, see how much power my house has consumed, and much, much more? How can doctors see inside the human body to examine possible defects? How can farmers predict the yield through soil trends and weather forecasts? How can we help self-driving cars to see, phones to hear and speak out, and mobile touchscreens to feel?
  • Is it possible for us to interpret and take actions based on what we sense through electrical devices? (Robotics would be one aspect of this.)
Circuits:
  • How do we realize all of the above technologies using electrical/electronic components? This includes a huge range of circuits used in the power grid, telecom towers, turbines, vehicles, mobile phones, computers, CT Scanners, vacuum cleaners, hard drives, hair dryers, cameras, large scale servers, lights, and what not.
Solid State Devices and Photonics:
  • For building the above circuits in quite a few cases, we need to miniaturize them considerably (Your smartphone needs billions of these, which are almost in a nanometre scale), so how do we do that using materials like silicon, which have special properties?
  • Can we also use special materials (such as optic fibres) to transmit data and gigabit speeds, and ensure seamless communication?
This isn’t exhaustive, of course, but this should give you a broad idea of what Electrical Engineering is all about. A basic undergraduate degree would introduce you to most, if not all, of these fields.
As you might have guessed, this requires a ton of mathematics, and here’s my answer on the mathematical tools required in Electrical Engineering:

What is electrical engineering????

I am quite disappointed to see others reaction. It’s Ok every people has there own views. Now coming to the topic.
Electrical Engineering is a beautiful branch of engineering. Electrical engineering is one of the largest and most diverse technological and engineering disciplines in today’s world. Electrical engineering is the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism for the development and maintenance of electrical and electronics equipments such as electric motors, navigation systems, medical devices, broadcast and communication systems, power generation systems, electrical distribution systems, electric grids etc., while keeping in mind the safety, quality, economic feasibility and sustainability of these products and systems. A lot of scope in Govt. and private jobs.
Electrical engineering contains several subjects.
  1. Electrical Machine
  2. Power system
  3. Control System
  4. Power Electronics
  5. Electrical Drives
  6. Electrical Measurement
  7. Circuit theory etc
Now that is the list of subjects .
Scope : I think you know that state electricity boards always recruit people from electrical engineering as well as Railway too.
if you like teaching then you can continue your study after B.Tech. GATE wil be your top priority.
people think if you have selected EE as a stream you have to work in Generation, Distribution or in Support. But in IT sectors many projects are based on EE , which needs people from EE background. like smart refrigerator, smart Fridge, Self Driving car etc or in a word all IOT projects.
even you can join defence. Control system is a topic which is widely used in defense. If you can gather good knowledge you can get good job opportunities too.
Believe me. Electrical Machine is most fascinating subject. You will love it. If you like electronics part then Drives , Power Electronics, Microprocessor are the subjects which helps you. Power Grid, Nowadays Smart Grid , Solar Power techs based companies widely recruit electrical engineers.
I think we all know that good college brings good campuses but even several IIT students remain unemployed. Competition is high. If you try your best you can achieve success. It does not matter which college you choose, if you put labour you will succeed.
Electrical engineering students use science, engineering, technology and analytical reasoning, creative and critical thinking skills to solve problems and design, construct and maintain electrical and electronics products. Some sub disciplines of electrical engineering are: electronics, digital computers, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, RF engineering, signal processing, instrumentation, and microelectronics. India is home to renowned universities for electrical engineering, both at the undergraduate and graduate level.
So, Electrical Engineering is a Mother Subject. As a mother brings her child to life, like that it brings every branch to life. There will be no Lathe machine will run, no PCs can be powered on, no Communication system works without electricity.

Which psu is best of electrical engineering??

All public sector units are more or less the same. All provide very good package, job security, medical facilities for lifetime for you and your dependents, sponsorship for higher education from noted institutes, township facility. A lot of allowances and reimbursements that you have never heard of. In short PSUs provide a high class comfortable living. You can easily commute by air everytime you want to travel anywhere.

I can just compare ONGC, Power grid, IOCL and of course NTPC. 

Location wise IOCL has its plants and stations in towns and cities(not all but mostly). Same is for BHEL too. Power grid, NTPC and ONGC will disappoint you in this case. The locations are isolated and mostly in underdeveloped areas.
 As you have asked for an electrical engineer I think NTPC is the best PSU. You get to work in switchyard, LT and HT switchgears. 
 Power grid is also good but from what I have heard is you will be posted in singles or maximum two persons at an isolated substation with not much to do than monitoring the incoming and outgoing power. 
BHEL has some work in testing of relays, switchgears etc. Otherwise the manufacturing of various heavy machines is mostly mechanical part. 
IOCL and ONGC you can relax and forget about your core subjects, do purely managerial jobs to take back a handsome salary.
 I don't know much about the work culture in other PSUs but yes can definitely give an insight to NTPC work culture. First and foremost thing is you get a lot of respect by fellow colleagues and contractors. Once a package is given to you, you are completely held responsible for everything that happens in the realm of that package. So, in that case even a senior manager treats you equal even if you are an assistant manager. The work is not at all challenging. At the starting levels, the amount of work is less, as you climb the ladder the work slightly increases giving you enough time to engage yourself for at least 6 hours a day and chat for a while with your colleague, apply for your claims and allowances and have tea thrice in the remaining hours. My opinion still remains the same that NTPC is the best PSU for an electrical engineer.

-difference-between-studying-in-IIT-other-than-top-5-IITs-and-other-top-Private-colleges-in-the-country

The IITs have to be divided in 3 categories : Category 1 ) The first 5 - KGP, Madras, Delhi, Mumbai & Kanpur ( I wouldn’t call them “ Top”, but they are the oldest among the IITs created by the Act of Parliament of India)
Category 2) Roorkee and Guwahati. Even here, Roorkee and Guwahati are simply not comparable as each has its own story of evolution( Roorkee is 170 years old ), yet for the purpose of categorization, one can keep both in one class.
Category 3) All the other IITs .
Then you have many other categories of the engineering/technical institutions:
Category 4) IISc Bangalore : This is a class by itself ! Can’t compare with IITS !!!
Category 5: Super specialty technical institutions: top on the list is NID and select IIITs; particularly IIIT Bangalore. Although NID is a design school; I would still put this in the class of top specialisation tech schools.
Category 6: And among the “ private” institutions, there are many such as BITS ( particularly the Pilani campus) , Manipal, SSN College of Engineering/SNU and a few more which have very high standards of academics, admission processes and governance structure.
Category 7: Then you have the likes of DCE( now DTU) , BHU-IT, College of Engineering at Pune, NIT Trichy, NIT Suratkal and perhaps a small bunch of others such as NITs at Bhopal/Jaipur/Warangal/Allahabad/Rourkela in this class which are essentially Government run, but quite autonomous. Once upon a time the College of Engineering, Guindy was perhaps part of this club.
Category 8: Well run “ private “ engineering institutions such as VIT, SRM, SASTRA etc etc; but have strange admission practices such as “ Management Quota” or “ Trustee Quota” etc etc.. They have a 70–30 model. 70% students on merit and 30% on various quotas to manage the cash flows. It is some of the students from the 70% merit pool who keeps the institutions’ reputation flying high.. Yet, they are all one or two notches below the above mentioned 7 categories, but may be definitely better than Category 9 & 10 below..
Category 9: Other NITs, other reasonably reputed institutions; example: Pantnagar, VJTI , Thapar, Harcourt Butler, etc etc. Many of the other specialty engineering institutions with 40+ years of existence ( be it Govt or private) specializing in areas such as Dredging/Marine etc, can be considered here.
Category 10 : All other private engineering colleges and State level engineering colleges of the Govt.
The comparisons are bit complex, the so called “ rankings” for the tech institutions by various agencies is good only for the top order in the ranks. If one is making into the top 10 ; its great; else the comparison has be be more scientific for the middle order ranks.

Scope of civil engineering in abroad

In Canada, I think, it is better to become an engineer because of the unstoppable construction and building that is going on!!!
Also here you have the same opportunity and possibilities as a domestic student, it all depends on how good you are at what you are doing and how sociable you are (in my opinion those are two things equal value you must have to get somewhere)!
The only thing is that you won't be able to be recognized as a Canadian engineer until you get the citizenship (that won't be a problem to get, if you finish a university and/or college here, government wants smart, hardowrking people!)
Think twice where you want to study, Canada is way better option in my opinion compared USA for future civil engineers, and generally just to live!!!

Civil Engineers is known as the Evergreen branch for a reason, it has scope everywhere always. But the extent of the scope would differ. Currently USA would have limited scope say compared to the Gulf countries or the developing countries like India or China. This is due to the fact that development in these countries is going on at a higher pace as compared to USA. This is because of the need for infrastructure in these countries to meet their development goals.
There is not a significant scope for civil engineers in USA .
As you know USA comes under most developed countries , it is harder for a civil engineer to rise up in USA unless he is from there OR he has learnt it from there.
But,
Since it is called as an TROPICAL branch of engineering you have a lot of scope in countries like Denmark  ,  Switzerland , Netherlands , Germany , Australia , Canada and such type of countries where engineers' roots go back to centuries.

In india scope of mechanical engineering

Definitely not as bad as Chris Gardner (The Pursuit of Happyness, movie).
There's a high demand for skilled labour in automobile industry so do not worry. I'm writing this assuming you are an average guy.
Average definition: One who can draw Bending Moment diagram of a Cantilever Beam, one who knows the difference between Stress and Pressure Etc.
  1. If you're from IITs, NITs and top private colleges then you need not worry at all. You will be hired with a decent package.
  2. If you're from colleges like GITAM University, Amrita University, Manipal University, Satyabhama University, Osmania University, JNTU, Etc then you've to work extra hard to get into automobile companies.
It's the right mixture of Aptitude and Attitude which makes the difference. Concentrate on core subjects like Strength of Materials, Material Science, Machine Design, Thermodynamics, Manufacturing Technology etc. Apart from academics, take part in extra curricular activities, have a decent internship and work on communication skills and there you're, the perfect Graduate Engineer Trainee material.
3. If you're from any other college, it's pretty much the same except you might have to put in extra efforts. It's better to go for GATE if the college doesn't offer campus placements. Prepare seriously for GATE, if you are not able to crack it then try getting a job in some company related to automobiles, gain experience and switch to an automobile company.
P.S: Try to improve your skills (Leadership, Communication, persuasive…) apart from the regular academics.
Good luck!
First let me give a perspective of the current scenario and upcoming trends as I see it.
  • Lot of companies outside India are bringing their R& D work to India.
  • The number of projects with the design consultancies and engineering consultancies are growing this is evident by no. of job postings
  • Make in india campaign will create jobs for mechanical engineers with Major OEM setting up plants in India.
  • Tech. Startups and 3d printing would contribute to job creation but very limited manner.
  • Existing Automotive companies will grow and generate more jobs as more products will be developed and India is the next big market.
  • Public sector will also grow with new projects in Wind, Solar and other energy harvesting initiatives.
These are certainly positive signs for a mechanical engineer. The knowledge building for mechanical engineering product development is only just getting started in India.
This growth is not going to happen overnight nor is it guaranteed with a certain progression
So the growth in no. Of jobs will be progresdive not drastic.
Also the no of jobs in mechanical is directly proportional to the growth of the manufacturing industry . If the manufacturing industry of India so will the jobs in mechanical engineering.
The initiatives by the government will surely help in the long term Make in India if it encourages much more mechanical product development in house rather than just being service companies to outside powerhouses will create high quality knowledge gathering jobs.
It is going to be difficult because research in mechanical engineering is becoming more and more specialized highly dependent on knowledge gathered through years of experience locked away in the knowledge vaults of the powerhouses in core engg ( US, Japan, germany)
Huge Opportunities lie mostly in how you utiliize available knowledge base and create designs , processes to solve problems.
In order to be part of this predicted growth and make an impact in India a mechanical engineer graduating should be equipped with high level skills .
  • Creativity
  • Out of box thinking
  • Concurrent engineering
  • Design for Six sigma
  • Robust engineering
The future is certainly amazing but we have a lot to learn. The average mechanical engineer in India is just not to the same level as in powerhouses.
All the best. Keep learning.

Future of mechanical engineering in india???

I am not sure about my eligibility to write an answer for this question. But I want to share my point of view.
  1. There are no. of colleges are there to make us engineers but we don’t have enough companies or industries to offer the job.
    Here I am writing my story, which may help in understanding the present future of engineers.
    I came to Hyderabad to complete my graduation as mechanical engineer. The biggest problem is I belongs to Telugu (local language) medium. The first month of my college I didn’t understood what the lecturers are teaching. I scored only 65% in graduation.
    After by graduation, No companies came for campus-drive. The people who have the incredible subject knowledge, they prepared for different govt. jobs by attending GATE, IES, EIL, SSC…etc. and some people got job. Some people tried to get ranks in the above examinations they failed any join in different jobs, which are not at all related to mechanical stream. Who have the enough money they gone to abroad.
    I belongs to middle class family, so I can’t spend 30K-40K for coaching. And I don’t have any contacts of people who is working in industries and companies.
    First job (2013)
    Joined in a call center but left the job after one week.
    First Job Hunt
    I learned CATIA V5 during the final year of engineering. I approached CAD CENTER for tutor job. Even after committed for 1yr bond by giving my engg certificate, they rejected me by saying that I have lack of skills. OK. I agreed to that.
    Second Job (2013–2014)
    I joined in HAL, Hyderabad as a Graduate Apprentice Trainee for one year. Here I learned about core mechanical stuff. Understood the duties of various departments in an industry.
    Second Job Hunt
    I roamed in few areas (Jeedimetla and Cherlapally these are well know industrial areas of Hyderabad) by holding photo copies of my certificates. Attended two interviews and rejected (Even I am ready to work for 6K per month).
    Third Job (2014–2015)
    Later I joined in a institute where I learned CATIA V5 (got job with my friend recommendation). Due to lack of students I worked free for two months(But they provided shelter). Spent 10 months in institutes. And here I learned CATIA by putting my whole heart. Got so good knowledge. Trained few students. By the time I left the institute my salary is 5K with shelter.
    4th Job (2015 - Till Date)
    I joined in a company in Cherlapally (Hyderabad) as a CAD Design Engineer. Even this time also i got the job with the recommendation of my friend. But the fact is present I am working on Solid works. I started with 8k per month now I am getting 24K per month. But from last few months I am facing another problem that is lack of work.
    Third Job Hunt
    I attended interview in CYIENT (Hyderabad) and rejected ( contract base job), the reason is lack of knowledge on GD&T (Actually I want to learn GD&T at CYIENT). Even in my present company we don’t use GD&T. If I start using GD&T also no one is here to correct my mistakes.
    Third Job Hunt
    I attended another interview at NOX engineering, Madhapur(Hyderabad). Almost got he job but they offered 25k per month. I said already I am getting 24K per month. I have 3yrs of experience and Master Degree in CAD/CAM (generally I expect 30K per month). So I came out of that company.
    THANKS FOR YOUR PATIENCE TO READ THE STORY
    So this is my story. Not only mine also who are facing unemployment from long time. This is give some Idea about designing career. I believe that majority of engineers are facing the same problem.
    Why I failed so many times.
    1.Lack of communication skills.
    2.Lack of designing skills (in the beginning) .
    3.Lack of GD&T knowledge (some how I learned but sill I can’t use them effectively).
    4.More expectations on salary.( Yes I have Masters Degree and total 4yrs experience, including Apprenticeship)
    5. Yes still I am leaning and trying to FLY. ( I don’t want to leave our country)
    The ways to get job in our country.
    1. College placements (unfortunately even in the top colleges also you will not get core mechanical job).
    2. Recommendations (through family members, relatives and friends).
    3. Consultancies (But it is hard to find genuine consultancy, be careful with consultancies and don’t give them money to get job).
    4. Online services ( Noukari, Monster, Shine …etc. If any one calls and ask you to pay money for registration don’t do it. Directly login to job portal and there you register for paid service ).
    5. Attend Job-melas.
    6. Back door jobs (But there is no guarantee for your job, never do it). If you got job through back door, then it is considered you accepted your failure.
    7. If you have incredible Business skills then start a company based on your own interest. I read so many successful stories of young entrepreneurs of this country. And provide the job for deserved people as a BOSS (I really Appreciate if you do so).
    Now Let’s talk about Production Job.
    For these jobs also you need to do all the thing what I have mentioned above.
    Here in production, the people are going to face a BIG problem in FUTURE. And the problem is adopting Automated Manufacturing techniques and Robotics.
    It is hard to believe but it is true.
    Robots are used in all most all every department of an industry (except HR, Finance and accounts).
    Starting from Raw material retrieving from stores to packing. Robots or FMS is can be used anywhere in a production chain.
    There are some laws of robotics
    1. Robots should be used where a man cannot work (hazardous places, at high temperature….ectc.)
    2. Use of robots should not raise unemployment.
    But those rules may buried by saying, robots are used to get high productivity, quality..ect.
    Finally one thing I can say that, make yourself best to avoid become an unemployed.

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